Clothing production in China vs Netherlands

China is the largest producer of clothing in the world. Low cost prices at high volumes make it attractive for large brands. But is clothing production in China also logical for emerging labels or smaller collections?

Also view the overview of production countries on clothing production abroad.

Why do brands choose clothing production in China?

China offers enormous economies of scale and a highly developed supply chain. Especially at large volumes, the price per piece can be significantly lower.

  • Very low cost price at high quantities
  • Complete supply chain (fabrics, trims, packaging)
  • Suitable for mass production
  • Wide range of product categories

What are the points of attention?

Production in China also brings other factors, especially for smaller brands.

  • High minimum quantities (MOQ)
  • Long lead times
  • Import, transport, and customs costs
  • More complex quality control from a distance

For a first collection, this can be financially and logistically challenging.

MOQ and scale: when does China make sense?

China is particularly interesting when:

  • You produce large volumes
  • Price per piece is decisive
  • You already have a proven market
  • You have your complete technical specifications (tech packs) ready

At low quantities, the price advantages often disappear.

When is production in the Netherlands more strategic?

For emerging brands or test collections, local production in the Netherlands can offer more control and flexibility.

  • Small quantities possible (from 25–50 pieces)
  • Quick sample and correction rounds
  • Direct contact with makers
  • No import and transport complexity

Read more about our approach to clothing production in the Netherlands.

Costs: more than just price per piece

The low cost price in China is often calculated per piece for large quantities. But total costs also include:

  • Transport
  • Customs and import duties
  • Pre-financing of large batches
  • Any corrections or reproduction

For small series, local production can therefore be financially comparable or even more strategic.

Are you in doubt between China and the Netherlands?

We help you assess what is smartest in your phase: scaling up directly in China or first developing and testing locally.

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